Analysis Of The Brief Wondrous Life Of Oscar Wao - 1200 Words

The Faceless Man Throughout Junot Diaz’s novel The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, the Man Without a Face is a recurring character with no evident features. All of his scenes include an event in which he is either a mysterious spectator watching the distress around himself or joins in on the torture. His appearances throughout the story are suggestive of evil or violent incidents that are about to occur. More times than not, the acts are performed by Trujillo s men. Almost consistently, he emerges whenever one of the main characters is in great discord. The faceless man symbolizes the foreshadowing of malicious occurrences caused by Fukà º. Fukà º is a prevalent theme throughout the novel and is portrayed through the faceless man. The Washington Post speaks of their interview with Diaz and stated, â€Å"â€Å"Fuku americanus† Diaz explains, is generally a curse or a doom of some kind; specifically the Curse and the Doom of the New World. It seems especially contagious and deadly in the Dominican Republic, where it is believed that the arrival of Europeans on Hispaniola unleashed the Fukà º on the world.†Ã¢â‚¬  (Review: It’s a Wonderful Life 4). Fukà º is shown through the many horrific events that are shown throughout. Trujillo is believed to be able to put the curse on whoever he chooses for many generations to follow. In the news article Fukà º Americanus, Deresiewicz states, â€Å"The white man’s advent, the narrator tells us, released a demon into the world: Fukà º americanus, â€Å"the Curse andShow MoreRelatedThe Brief Wondrous Life Of Oscar Wao Analysis1691 Words   |  7 PagesThe Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, a novel composed by Junot Diaz, Oscar Wao tells in what presents to be an oral conversation, consisting in part youth with popular cultural references to fantasy and sci-fi, or American hip-hop, and of Spanish slang extracted from the language of Puerto Rican, Dominican, Cuban, and South American. Diaz uses transnational as a critique contributing to the inspection of the achievements and the limitations of multiculturalism and its academic phenomenon, ethnicRead MoreAnalysis Of The Brief Wondrous Life Of Oscar Wao857 Words   |  4 Pagesthem is called Junot Diaz. â€Å"The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao† is the title of Junot Diaz book in which we can perceive the author’s allusion to William’s Shakespe are play in order to comprehend the book better wise. There are many allusions that Junot Diaz had in mind of the play â€Å"The Tempest† while writing his book and the one that beats them all is the resembles of the rightful Duke of Milan in the play, Prospero and Yunior, the narrator of the story of Oscar Wao. Each of their personalities,Read MoreThe Brief Wondrous Life Of Oscar Wao Analysis935 Words   |  4 Pagesthey were your friend, in the end, it is for the best. In the novel, The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao written by Junot Dà ­az, Oscar recognizes his friends are not genuine companions. This is evident because they exclude Oscar when they hang out, make derogatory remarks towards him, and overall making him feel inferior to them. Oscar’s friend Al, assists Oscar’s other friend, Miggs, in finding a girlfriend, while excluding Oscar, â€Å"It killed him that they hadn’t thought to include him in their girlRead MoreAnalysis of The Brief Won drous Life of Oscar Wao1003 Words   |  5 Pagesthere is love, there is life†. Human beings cannot live a fulfilled life without love of some kind. In Junot Diaz’s Novel, â€Å"The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao† we see that love plays a vital role. Love, or the lack of it, impacts each individual in the story and leads them to become reckless or grow stronger. Whether its love from a parent, from a friend, or a significant other, we need it to function, to grow, and to be able to accept ourselves. At a young age, Oscar was what nowadays you mayRead MoreThe Brief Wondrous Life Of Oscar Wao Analysis772 Words   |  4 Pages Giving up friends you know and love is difficult, however if they were never your friend, in the end, it is for the best. In the novel, The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, Dà ­az makes Oscar experience numerous hardships, and makes him to overcome them. One of these hardships were when Oscar recognizes his friends are not genuine, and has to make a choice to continue being friends with them or letting them go. He concludes they are not genuine when they exclude him when they hang out and makeRead MoreThe Brief Wondrous Life Of Oscar Wao Analysis1868 Words   |  8 Pagesof Life Throughout the novel, The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, Oscar falls in love with several girls throughout his life whom never love him back. This is partially due to Oscar’s love for women that are extremely out of his league. These women are beautiful and desire the stereotypical man which is the opposite of overweight, nerdy Oscar. Several songs display the scenes throughout Oscar’s life in which he falls head over heels for women that would never publicly date him. When Oscar isRead MoreAnalysis Of Junot Diazs The Brief Wondrous Life Of Oscar Wao1016 Words   |  5 PagesIn Junot Diaz’s The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, Dominican men are judged via their embodiment of the hyper-masculine ideals and a number of women they sleep with. Outliers such as Oscar de Leon are therefore criticized, humiliated and emasculated by fellow members of society. Diaz characterizes Oscar’s plight as his struggle to lose his virginity: a major accomplishment of the Dominican, male ideal. Yunior, on the contrary, is the epitome of a Dominican man. He is able to sweep women off theirRead MoreAnalysis of Junot Diazs The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao870 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿To My Dear Friend Oscar, As one of your confidants and close companions, I know that you are one of this worlds rarest souls, a great person who has so much to offer the world, but one who simply prefers to keep the best parts of yourself private. I feel truly honored that you have revealed some of your secrets to me, and I want you to know that your friendship means more to me than you can ever imagine. You are misunderstood by a world which is unready and unwilling to know true beauty, andRead MoreAnalysis Of Junot Diazs The Brief Wondrous Life Of Oscar Wao962 Words   |  4 Pagesfated to happen whether mental or physical. This connects to Junot Diaz’s novel, The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, because in it Diaz argues that all forms of colonization and oppression creates rebellion. He weaves this argument with Oscar’s characterization, the conflict between mother and daughter, Oscars’ â€Å"Last Laugh†. To begin, one must examine the characterization of our protagonist, Oscar. In the novel Oscar is an ample, second generation Dominican living in New Jersey. He loves to writeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Brief And Wondrous Life Of Oscar Wao By Junot Diaz, And The Plague Of Doves2293 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction: History is impossible to change but is imperative to learn from. Throughout three novels: The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Brief and Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz, and The Plague of Doves by Louise Erdrich, each protagonist is faced with the challenge of overcoming events in their past to positively impact their present. However, each of the protagonists are unsuccessful, which results in them repeating mistakes of their past. Jay Gatsby is impacted by his love

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1222 Words

Machiavelli Essay F. Scott Fitzgerald portrayed all of his characters with pro-Machiavellian ideas or principles as well as anti-Machiavellian ideals through various power struggles in the duration of his acclaimed novel, The Great Gatsby. All the Machiavellian maxims can be found throughout Fitzgerald s Jazz Age novel and are applied toward multiple characters. As the landscape of the story changes, the conclusions about the characters to which Fitzgerald was presenting become more and more evident. The characters that successfully portray two of the ten Machiavellian maxims also determine whether they are crowned as an unsuccessful or successful Machiavellian prince. The two following Machiavellian maxims are found in The Great Gatsby: It is not titles that honor men, but men that honor titles and politics have no relation to morals. The characters that demonstrate those maxims are: Myrtle Wilson, Jay Gatsby, Daisy and Tom Buchanan. The meaning of the first maxim conveys that if one is given a grandeur title that person might or might not uphold that particular title. It must be left upon oneself to establish and maintain their title, whether it be a good or bad one. In this context, Fitzgerald’s novel, the characters commit doings that both determine and establish if they live up to their characterization as an unsuccessful or successful prince. The second maxim, politics have no relation to morals, takes on the issues of politics and the lack of morals within politicalShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had w ealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

Free Trade Agreements on Employment Relations Stakeholders

Question: Discuss about the Free Trade Agreements on Employment Relations Stakeholders. Answer: The Impact of Free Trade Agreements on Employment Relations Stakeholders Free trade agreements like the proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership are controversial. Many nations have embraced the idea of free trade as they consider it as one of the best ways to lower prices for consumers, increase exports and benefit from economies of scale. In February 2016, 12 countries that border the Pacific Ocean signed the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement in a bid to deepen economic ties between these countries and eventually create a new single market in the region (Amari 2016). President Trump and other critics have openly opposed the deal saying it would cost U.S. jobs and also pave the way for companies to take governments that change their various policies to favor state provide services to the court. According to Simes (2017), the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) is another deal that might not be ratified given the current political environment. While free trade agreements are not perfect, they benefit organizations and employment relati ons stakeholders such as employees, their associations, and their managers, and the controversies sometimes have a lot to do with politics. Whichever way one looks at this debate, it remains clear that free trade agreements have comparative advantage benefits. When countries enter into free trade agreements, it can specialize in the production of goods where they have a lower opportunity cost. The chance that the economic welfare of all the involved partners will increase becomes significantly high. Experts say that if any free trade agreement enables a country to specialize in these class goods, the country should consider ratifying it (Baldwin Jaimovich 2010). Countries can also ratify free trade agreements if they want to record an increase in their exports. While consumers who import goods also benefit from these policies, traders exporting their products where their country has a comparative advantage also record a significant improvement in their economic welfare (Baldwin Jaimovich 2010). A zero-rated or lower tariff on the countrys exports makes it possible to have a higher quantity of exports. When this happens, the exporting country is guaranteed of registering an increased number of jobs locally as well as rapid economic growth. Organizations and other employment relations stakeholders in the host countries can also benefit from economies of scale. Through free trade agreement, countries are able to specialize in certain types of goods that can help them to lower average costs. Countries with industries that incur fixed cost or require high amounts of capital stand a significant chance to reap from economies of scale. When prices are lowered for consumers, they have a higher economic power. Additionally, exporting firms experience a higher efficiency (Eliason 2015; Stewart 2016). Free trade agreements are also great ways of encouraging competition. Governments have the responsibility of protecting their strategic and infant companies from unhealthy competition. However, this does not mean a government to outlaw competition. Ervine and Fridell (2015) says the only way to create room for competition is to ensure foreigner companies help in the creation of more trade and have clauses in the deal that ensures no market is disadvantaged. When there is healthy competition, the incentives to cut costs as well as efficiency increase. Healthy completion can also help to prevent domestic monopolies from over-pricing their commodities or services (Schott 2004). Trade is a key ingredient of growth. According to Schott (2004), since 1945, world trade has increased by close to 10 percent. This increase has played a central role in the economic growth of many countries across the world. When global companies set foot in a foreign country, they rely on their expertise to develop local resources. Local businesses have an opportunity to learn from them and become more competitive. Free trade agreements also make international trade possible, and as result of this, many countries are able to use their surplus raw materials. Some countries in the Middle East like Qatar boast of having rich oil reserves. However, without trade agreements, they would not benefit so much from this resource. Japan with its very limited raw materials would have a low GDP if there were no free trade agreements (Nomura 2016). Free trade agreements also lead to lower government spending. In many cases, governments subsidize their local industries substantially to protect their interests. However, researchers say after entering into a trade agreement to remove subsidies, these governments save a lot of money and can, therefore, put these resources to better use (Nomura 2016). Another contribution of free trade is that it allows the transfer of technology. It enables local companies to have access to the latest technologies. When this happens, local economies have an opportunity to grow, and consequently, job opportunities also increase. Many international organizations provide job training, which ultimately contributes to the success of the local economy. When the number of jobs increase and the economy begins to do better, organizations, employees, their associations, and employers benefit both directly and indirectly (Nomura 2016). There is also criticism of free trade, which should not be taken for granted given that free trade can cause many problems if the negotiators fail to put all factors into consideration before rallying their countries to ratify. Some leaders are often concerned when they hear that free trade can lead to increased outsourcing of jobs. When a country reduces the tariff on its imports, many of their companies have a great opportunity to expand into other countries. Imports from countries with high cost of living always cost more. However, without tariffs, these goods cost less in countries with low cost of living. Some companies in the United States might find it difficult to compete in such scenarios and be forced to lay off part of their labor force. When the U.S. ratified NAFTA, for example, many manufacturing firms in the country laid off a significant number of their workers. Critics of this free trade agreement hold that NAFTA sent jobs to Mexico and left locals to fend on their own (Czarny Folfas 2015). Other than increased outsourcing of jobs, some experts fault free trade as a major tool for stealing intellectual property. They argue that many developing countries are often concerned that they lack the same protection patents as countries in the developed world such as the United States. Besides, they are also concerned that the laws they have are often not enforced strictly. Because of these problems, there are some companies in the emerging markets that international companies have stolen their ideas. When this happens, companies that take advantage of this agreement in the emerging market countries often remain in the market to compete with lower-priced domestic companies that cannot without standing the slightest completion (Intellectual Property 2007). In addition, free trade can crowd out domestic industries. Most emerging markets in the international market are economies that still rely heavily on traditional businesses, especially farming, for employment. Farms in these markets can fail without any negative contribution on the part of an international organization. They are often small family farms. When subsidized international agri-businesses start to operate within the same market, they naturally die off, and consequently, their owners are forced to look for work in the cities. The eventual result of this trend is aggravated joblessness, poverty, and crime levels (Quiggin 2010). Free trade can also lead to degradation of natural resources and local cultures. In most emerging markets, there are often limited environmental protection policies. Firth (2012) holds that, in a free trade zone, there is a high demand for resources such as timber and others, and the lack of laws allows the depletion of these resources. Strip-mining and deforestation expose the land to erosion and other elements that ultimately render the land useless. As development moves into these regions, the foreigners come and ensure that their strong cultures uproot the cultures of the locals. Native cultures get destroyed. While the intention of free trade is to increase the revenue of their partner countries, the opposite can be the reality. Free markets require that tariffs and others fees do not restrict trade. Without these sources of revenue, small countries can experience reduced tax revenue (Firth 2012). Conclusion Free trade can benefit organizations and employment relations stakeholders as has been demonstrated in this paper. However, it can also bring emerging economy countries on their knees, but this does not mean protectionism is the answer. Countries have to take some risks to increase their chances of growing economically. Countries that choose high tariffs over free trade can succeed for a short term. The best solution is enacting regulations and laws with free trade agreements to cushion risk-countries from these problems. Emerging economies should insist on outing environmental safeguards to prevent the possible depletion of natural resources. There should also be labor laws and the right institutions that can ensure working conditions are favorable. Moreover, countries that are concerned that outsourcing can lead to losing of jobs in their local markets need to insist that, as part of the deal, foreign companies have to build local factories. Additionally, they should insist that these companies train local workers in the latest techniques and share the latest technology with them. References Amari, A, 2016, The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Agreement, Asia-Pacific Review, 23(1), 11-20, doi:10.1080/13439006.2016.1195948 Baldwin, R, Jaimovich, D, 2010, Are Free Trade Agreements Contagious? doi:10.3386/w16084 Czarny, E, Folfas, P 2015, World trade and regional trade orientation in the context of forthcoming Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, Equilibrium, 10(3), 105. doi:10.12775/equil.2015.027 Eliason, A 2015, The trade facilitation agreement: a new hope for the World Trade Organization, World Trade Review, 14(04), 643-670, doi:10.1017/s1474745615000191 Ervine, K, Fridell, G 2015, Introduction: beyond free trade, Beyond Free Trade, 1-13. doi:10.1057/9781137412737_1 Firth, L 2012, Globalisation and trade, Cambridge: Independence Intellectual Property and Free Trade Agreements, 2007, doi:10.5040/9781472564160 Nomura, R, Ohkawa, T, Okamura, M, Tawada, M 2016, Expansion of free trade agreements, overlapping free trade agreements,and market size, New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives Regional Free Trade Areas and Strategic Trade Policies, 3-19, doi:10.1007/978-4-431-55621-3_1 Quiggin, J 2010, Lessons from the AustraliaUS Free Trade Agreement, No Ordinary Deal: Unmasking the Trans-Pacific Partnership Free Trade Agreement, 98-108. doi:10.7810/9781877242502_6 Schott, J 2004, Free trade agreements: US strategies and priorities, Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC Simes, F 2017, Amicus curiae in the Trans-Pacific Partnership, American Business Law Journal, 54(1), 161-238, doi:10.1111/ablj.12097 Stewart, J 2016, Economies of Scale and Imperfect Competition, International Trade, 73-87, doi:10.1142/9789814725088_0009

Portes FIve Force In MBL Essay Example

Portes FIve Force In MBL Essay The Threat of new entrants: There is no real problem in the formation off new bank, and it is not even an unusual occurrence. It is also not unusual for an entity such as Merrill Lynch to offer ere bank like services to clients. The market is so large and so fragmented, that the significance off new entrant or even entrants is minute. If the concept of the combination of existing participants into what amount to new entities the importance of the concept changes, but only slightly. The new entity is nothing more than a combination of formerly existing entities, and its immediate effect on the market wills probably me minimal. Want to know the price of your unique Paper? 126 writers online Deadline Paper topic Pages 550 words(double spaced) Get a price Longer term, its increased size and financial strength may alter the market situation slightly. Bargaining power of customer: The bank is involved in import trade financing. Bulk importers of consumer durable, food gains industrial raw materials are its customers. The bank has financed in textile, garments, and SEEM and apparels sectors. The bank has a tread of choosing customer Trot Leverages groups . Nine Dank NAS TLS class customers In ten construction sectors involved in high-rise building, heavy construction and roads and high way construction. So, Customer bargaining power is high. We will write a custom essay sample on Portes FIve Force In MBL specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Portes FIve Force In MBL specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Portes FIve Force In MBL specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Bargaining power of suppliers : A bank has three suppliers of its product, money: 1 . Its depositors 2. The credit market 3. The central bank The first source, depositors, has no bargaining power whatever in reality. If they make time deposits the bank will set the price or interest rate it will pay. If they have a demand deposit the bank pays nothing or effectively nothing for the deposit. It is possible that there may be some v variation in services as a form of competition, but a demand account (DAD) is not subject to great variation and most customers simply want an account and dont even know the exact terms of their account. Larger clients, reparations, government agencies, and wealthy individuals are offered packages of services in what is actually a form of market orientation in current management terminology. The bank is still the dominant party, even with very large clients, but the client can make the threat of going to another bank, and if he/she/it is large enough, the threat may have some significance. There is a distinct element of competition for the business of large accounts, but even here it would be very difficult for any entity to offer anything significant that its competitors could not plicate almost instantly. This part of the business becomes very much one of personalities and individuals as opposed to marketing initiatives. The bank advertisements on CNN all focus on the quality of the individuals and services. They say in effect, Our people are the best. The credit market as a source of supply of the raw material, money, is open to all at all times if they are qualified participants. The source of supply can be argued to be infinite. The Central bank is effectively the resource of last resort. Apparently, at least for the moment, it will continue to supply equity to the banking system in virtually unlimited quantities at very reasonable cost. The threat of substitute products: For the most part there is no real threat of substitute products in the banking industry. It could be argued that a personal loan is a substitute for a mortgage, but in reality both are loans and the loan is taken out because the customer wants money. The same can be said of other bank products, and even institutions. A mortgage company is a substitute for a bank, but it is the same product offered by an alternative vendor. There is a good chance the mortgage company is owned by a ann. holding company in any case. The only question is the origination of the loan. Bank transfers are more common in Europe than in United States banking practice. They serve approximately the same function as checks and some of the new Internet banking services are actually transfers, even in the states. There probably will be a continued evolution of products from paper to electronic in coming years. This is an area of potential competition, and probably innovation, but the final services, moving money from account A to account B will not change.

Different Festival Events In Islam Communities Religion Essay Example

Different Festival Events In Islam Communities Religion Essay Example Different Festival Events In Islam Communities Religion Essay Different Festival Events In Islam Communities Religion Essay A festival is an event, normally and ordinary staged by a local community, which centers on and celebrates some alone facet of the community and the festival. Festivals of many types, serve to run into specific demands, every bit good as to supply amusement. These times of jubilation after a sense of belonging for spiritual, societal or geographical groups. Modern festivals that focus or cultural or cultural subjects seek to inform members of their tradition. There are neumerous types of festivals in the universe. Though many have spiritual beginnings, others involve seasonal alteration or hold some cultural significance. There are two chief types of festival like ( I ) Seasonal festival ( two ) General Festival.Festival In NepalA A A A A A A A A Everybody knows that Nepal is a land of mountain, but it is besides land of festival. Every twelvemonth more that 50 festivals celebrated in Nepal. Generally national festivals celebrated on some fixed day of the months and harmonizing to the lunar calendar astrolgers set their spiritual festival. Different types of festival are as follows:i?i‚ i‚ i‚ i‚ iˆ New Year: A A A A A A A A In Nepal it is known as Navavarsho . This is the first twenty-four hours of Baisakh . Harmonizing to the Nepali officially calendar this really first twenty-four hours is observed normally in the 2nd hebdomad of April. It is a national vacation. Peoples go for field day and have get toge ther on this twenty-four hours.i?i‚ i‚ i‚ i‚ iˆ Saraswati Puja: This twenty-four hours is celebrated as the birthday of Saraswati the goddess of larning. To delight their goddess pupils worship their pens and books and expects her favor in their test and surveies this twenty-four hours falls between January/February and its really auspicious twenty-four hours for matrimony.i?i‚ i‚ i‚ i‚ iˆ Shivaratri ( Moha- Shivaratri ) : Shivaratri is one of the major festival in Nepal. It is the dark of Lord Shiva which falls between February/March. In south east Asia and Inia it is the most adored God and more than 1,00,000 lac of Hindu gathered in the Pashu Patinath temple. In winter the worshiper return dip and bath in the sanctum river and fast for the whole twenty-four hours.i?i‚ i‚ i‚ i‚ iˆ Teej: A A A A A A A A A This festival is celebrated in August/September. On this twenty-four hours hindu adult fema les s twenty-four hours for her work forces. Generally adult females wears ruddy Saris. On this twenty-four hours adult females observe fast and they pray to Lord Shiva for their hubby s healthy and comfortable life.i?i‚ i‚ i‚ i‚ iˆ Tihar: This is the 2nd biggest festival which falls between October/November. It is the festival of light. People worship Laxmi-the Goddess of wealth. They believe the Goddess Laxmi will come in their house, so they clean their houses and lit tapers, oil lamps and the whole topographic point took illuminating. This festival ends with Bhai Tika brothers twenty-four hours when a sister pray long and healthy life for their brother. Gambling is non illegal on this festival because it is besides chancing clip in Nepal.i?i‚ i‚ i‚ i‚ iˆ Holi: A A A A A A A A In Nepal this festival is known as Phagu . It is a festival of Waterss and colorss. Holi is one of the most joyous juncture for Hindu community . A *Origin of this festival: A The jubilation of Holi is really ancient in its beginning and by its really beginning is celebrates on ultimate triumple of the good over the evil.A Originally Holi is an agricultural festival observing the reaching of spring. The festival of Holi is besides associated with the digesting love between Lord Krishna ( an in clove pink of Vishnu ) and Radha, and Krishna in general. Harmonizing to legend the immature Krishna complain to his female parent Yashoda about why Radha was so just and he so dark. Yashoda advised him to use coloring material on Radha s face see how her skin color will change-because of this Krishna is extended over-longer period. A Festival of Egypt A Egypt is a fantastic state with many festivals and jubilations. Some festivals are historical some are secular and some are spiritual. Some of the festivals are given below: A i?i‚ i‚ i‚ i‚ iˆ Sham Al Naseem: In Egypt both Muslim and Christian welcome the really fast twenty-four hours of spring. Sham Al Naseem means the odor of Spring . The people gather together for out-of-door field day on the 20 foremost of March. On the twenty-four hours they have some traditional nutrients like Midamis ( Kidney beans ) and Fasiyah ( Dried fish ) .i?i‚ i‚ i‚ i‚ iˆ Ramadan: Ramadan is a really of import festival in the Islamic calendar and more than 90 % of the people are Muslim in Egypt. To honor the clip when the sanctum Quran was revealed to the prophesier Mohammad ( samarium ) and it is celebrated on the 9th month of the Islamic calendar. In this month Muslim people fast for full month and they do nt eat, imbibe or smoke from dawn until sundown. By and large the on the job hr are frequently reduced in this clip for praying in Egypt. By taking Iftar the fast is broken with friends, household and community people. The terminal of Ramadan is marked with festival called Eid-Ul-Fitr.i?i‚ i‚ i‚ i‚ iˆ Egyptian Christmas: There is a little but important community of Christian celebrate the Christmas, while most of Egyptian are Muslim. For the Coptic Christian of Egypt Christmas is celebrated on January each twelvemonth. In this clip the Christian community people fast and take merely vegetable no meat or milk is taken from November 25th to the dark of January 6th. The Pope of Orthodox Church get downing supplication at the large Cathedral in Cairo at 11 autopsy.i?i‚ i‚ i‚ i‚ iˆ Wafa Al Nil: This festival is dedicated to symbol of Egypt the Nile River. Now a yearss painting competition, seminar, music concerts are the common footings of celebrating of this September month festival. It is among one of the ancient festival of Egypt.i?i‚ i‚ i‚ i‚ iˆ Pharaonic Wedding: This jubilation is held on the month of Nov ember and this festival is the symbol of ancient civilisation of Egypt. Many twosomes visit to the Karnack temple and acquire married at that place.i?i‚ i‚ i‚ i‚ iˆ Moulid an- Nabi: The prophesier s birthday is celebrated at Moulid an- Nabi. It s held during the 3rd month of the Islamic calendar. A *Origin of the Celebration: A The earliest history for the observations of Mawli can be found in Mecca. When the house in which Muhammad ( samarium ) was born. It was originally a festival of the Shia opinion category, non attended by the common people. Public jubilation of the birth of Muhammad ( samarium ) did non happen until four centuries after his decease. The first functionary Mawlid jubilations happening in Egypt towards the terminal of the eleventh century. The first public jubilations by Sunnis took topographic point in 12th century in Syria under the regulation of Nuraddin Zangi. Today it is an official vacation in many parts of the universe. A *Celebration of Mawlid: A Where Mawlid is celebrated in a carnival mode, big street emanations are held and places or mosques are decorated and nutrient is distributed and narratives about the life of Muhammad ( samarium ) are narrated with recitation of poesy. Mawlid is celebrated in most Moslem states and in other states where Moslems have presence. Saudi Arabia is the lone Muslim state where Mawlid is non an official public vacation. A *Conclusion:Festival is an entertaining event. There are assorted types of festival in the universe. Different states celebrate of their ain festival with their ain manner. Every festival has its ain beginning and history. Festival shows a states civilization, ritual and their spiritual facets. In Nepal they celebrate their festival from their spiritual facet and most of the people are Hindu. However in Egypt they celebrate their festival from their Islamic spiritual facet. Actually both of the states celebrate festival from different value. A

Antonys Rhetorical Superiority Analysis Essay

Using Logos, Antony’s logical argument that Caesar was not ambitious made the mob begin to doubt their current suppositions that Caesar deserved death for his ambition. With the emotive appeals of Pathos, Antony used a wide variety of props, rhetorical tricks and cleverly worded lies to incense the mob against the conspirators whom had killed the apparently unambitious Caesar. Most importantly, however, Antony’s greatest ability was the way that he presented himself almost simultaneously as both a common man and the mighty noble that he was, using Ethos to its utmost effect and connecting to the mob in ways that Brutus and even Cassius could not. When Antony insisted that Brutus tell him why they had killed Caesar, his motive was not to see if their cause was justified or not. Antony’s real aims were to decipher their logical argument behind killing Caesar, in order to understand how to combat it in his upcoming monologue. He then paid close attention during Brutus’ speech, to reaffirm his knowledge of how to refute the shallow logic that Brutus unknowingly used. From these two sources, Antony was able to construct a counter-argument that was both precise and effective. Brutus had claimed, speaking for all the conspirators, that they had killed Caesar for his ambition that threatened to enslave all of Rome, leading to destitution and sadness for all. Antony knew the way to respond, however, in his â€Å"Friends, Romans, Countrymen†¦Ã¢â‚¬  speech. He stated his refrain early on: â€Å"[Caesar] was my friend, faithful and just to me; but Brutus says he was ambitious, and Brutus is an honorable man† (III. ii. 86). He would then proceed by providing factual evidence that Caesar was in fact not ambitious, and then return to his theme by stating that in spite of all the proof to the contrary, Brutus still accused Caesar. Using parallelism, and continuing to juxtapose the incontrovertibility of Caesar’s innocence to Brutus’ drastic and unnecessary actions, Antony was able to defeat the arguments of the conspirators. Despite this, Brutus had used other reasons why they had killed Caesar in his speech, which Antony did not address within his own. Wherein lies one of his greatest victories: the ability to recognize the essential, underlying argument that was the lifeline of all other logic that the conspirators used, that Caesar’s death was warranted by his ambition. Antony reasoned that if he could disprove just this one point, all the other points that the conspirators had made would be immediately invalidated, granting him a complete victory. The mob’s sudden loss of confidence in the conspirators and Caesar’s guilt would leave the crowd with a void of trust, unsure why â€Å"honorable† Brutus, Cassius, and the others would kill Caesar, if not for his ambition. Antony, anticipating this void, planned to fill it with anger and rage against his enemies, by harnessing the subtle and powerful art of Pathos. The turbulent and powerful qualities of emotion have the capacity to control its host entirely. To translate the anger he was creating from the crowd into action, Antony needed to stoke it much as one does a fire. Many times, Antony played with the emotions of the crowd, and he began by reinforcing his victory of logic. He states in his first speech, â€Å"You did all love [Caesar] once, not without cause; what cause withholds you then to mourn for him? † (III. ii. 103) Since he had already convinced his audience of Caesar’s innocence, he then makes them feel ashamed for having ever doubting the man’s obvious virtue and benevolence. He also used this rhetorical device when he subsequently states, â€Å"O judgment, thou art fled to brutish beasts, and men have lost their reason! (III. ii. 105) Through subtly lamenting that the crowd was acting without judgment, its members became earnest to rectify their mistake in listening to the conspirators. Antony knew that the crowd felt this way, and suggested to them a solution: â€Å"O masters! If I were disposed to stir your hearts and minds to mutiny and rage, I should do Brutus wrong and Cassius wrong†¦ I rather choose to wrong the dead, to wrong myself and you† (III. ii. 122). This quotation reveals another concept that Antony places upon the Romans: the concept of two distinct sides. He places himself, the crowd, and the dead Caesar upon one side, and the conspirators upon the other. The crowd then realized that the conspirators, through killing Caesar, had wronged every single one of them. Having the mob come to accept Caesar as on their side might have proven difficult for Antony, but he was able to use exceptional props to accentuate his points. His strongest prop was the body of Caesar himself, which resembled much more a â€Å"carcass fit for hounds† than a â€Å"dish fit for the gods† as Brutus, hoping for the opposite, had said earlier. Antony placed his mentor’s body in plain view of the crowd, in the humble pose that death imposes. He then describes the man in startlingly personal and human terms, bringing the crowd closer to Caesar. He tells them, â€Å"For when the noble Caesar saw [Brutus] stab, ingratitude, more strong than traitors’ arms, quite vanquished him. Then burst his mighty heart†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (III. ii. 185) Possibly the most brilliant of Antony’s portrayals, he described Caesar not as a mighty ruler, but a kind and honest man. Antony brought the moment of the assassination to the Romans, and illustrated for them how it was not the daggers that killed Caesar but the extraordinary pain of seeing his best friend among his killers. He showed them how the great Caesar took their vicious thrusts with the grace and dignity of a hero, and not with regal contempt of a dictator. The crowd could now feel what the great Caesar felt, and welcomed him as one of them as a result. Antony then revealed his final prop: the very â€Å"will† of Caesar. At the end of all his speeches, when the populace is at the point of revolt, he reads, â€Å"Here is the will, and under Caesar’s seal. To every Roman citizen he gives, to every several man, seventy-five drachmas† (III. ii. 241). Despite the fact that the will was only a figment of Antony’s boundless imagination, he did not need it to be real in order to cause the mob to riot. When the crowd beheld that the conspirators had killed a man who was their great and just leader, who cared for them all enough to give them each a large sum of money upon his death, their emotions and anger exploded into the desperate and near unstoppable desire to act. Antony knew he had succeeded with making the crowd emotional enough to kill the conspirators, as he says with a grim satisfaction, â€Å"Now let it work: Mischief, thou art afoot, take thou what course thou wilt† (III. ii. 262). This undisputed mastery of the Pathos rhetorical technique that Antony wielded gave him the advantages he needed to quickly and efficiently accomplish his ends. The right hand man of Julius Caesar had another gift as well, one that enabled him to even dare to say most of the things he did to the crowd. The gift was a deep understanding of not just what to convey to an audience, but how to convey it: Ethos. From the very first sentence he spoke to the crowd, he had already received their rapt attention and their unconditional trust. He said, simply and honestly and without condescension, â€Å"Friends, Romans, Countrymen, lend me your ears†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (III. ii. 74) In only seven-words, Antony’s genius for communication can be easily viewed. He began by placing himself and the crowd within three groups that they all belonged to, creating a sense of unity among the gathered Romans. In addition, Antony respectfully requests permission for those assembled to listen to what he had to say, making the crowd truly feel that Antony was a common Roman like them. However, Antony is able to maintain, through both how he identifies himself and the way he speaks, to command respect like a noble or emperor would. This balance that Antony strikes between modesty and arrogance allows him to speak with authority, and not appear to be giving orders even as he does so. A clear demonstration of that ability is when Antony tells the mob, â€Å"I come not, friends, to steal away your hearts; I am no orator, as Brutus is; but (as you know me all) a plain blunt man that love my friend†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (III. ii. 218) Incredibly, Antony is able to mask his immense eloquence behind some of that very eloquence, casting himself and his tremendous words as the honest and simple words of a man whom loves his friend. Through this same passage, Antony distances himself from Brutus, whom he alleges as a practiced orator and politician trying to trick the people. The crowd, when then comparing Brutus to Antony, can connect to and hence trust the word of Antony far more, allowing him to widen the range of things he could say. Employing all of these tactics and many more, Mark Antony confirms how effective the correct usage of Ethos is as a tool of manipulation. It is unequivocal that the character in William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Julius Caesar whom commanded the most extensive arsenal of manipulative weaponry, and used it to its fullest potential, was Mark Antony. With the Rhetorical Triangle of Aristotle as an evaluator, it is clear that Antony’s communicative methods blend together a seamless mix of logical, emotive, and ethical strategies. In only a few minutes, he turned the entire population of Rome against men whom had formerly had their unmitigated support. His efforts and success led to one of the most significant events in Western Civilization’s history, the collapse of the Roman Republic and the creation of the monstrous Roman Empire. Antony, in almost five minutes of incomparable excellence, accomplished all of this. His manipulative skills included the ability to, as Caesar put it, â€Å"†¦[look] quite through the deeds of men† (I. ii. 203). Ironically, virtually the only mistake that Antony made was how he trivialized his own success as fate, remarking to Octavian’s servant, â€Å"Fortune is merry, and in this mood will give us anything† (III. ii. 267). His modesty was most likely false: even fortune could not have done what he was able to.

Community Policing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Community Policing - Research Paper Example Within the broad field of public administration, there is a need for administrators to understand how to better function in the public sector. Where service-oriented work is the watchword, and no visible product is offered as a measure of successful productivity, it becomes incumbent upon the administrator to make a concerted effort to evaluate service and citizen impact on that service. This seems to be a good fit with the reinventing government concept of the 1990s where there was a greater emphasis on customer service by public administrators to treat the customer right (Bach, 2009). In the field of law enforcement, it is imperative that successful administrators make every effort to foster a cooperative liaison with the (customer) citizenry. Citizen cooperation will nourish the police-community alliance. Needs can be identified, and efforts to meet those needs can be addressed by citizens and police administrators alike. This attitude of cooperative appraisal of needs fits well i nto the model of community policing (Tilley, 2010). Community Policing Police roles that grew out of the reform era (patrol services, rapid response to calls, etc.) may sometimes lead to roadblocks. These more traditional police practices sometimes encounter a public paradox (Radelet & Carter, 1994). The paradox states that crime control functions collide with due process ideals, in that citizens recognize the need for a social contract (a need for police) that occasionally can run counter to the basic freedom that they seek. So, this conflict (or paradox) between the need for police and the desire for the protection of due process can remain between police and the public (Radelet & Carter, 1994). The winds of change are moving through the hallways of many police organizations in America. For some, these winds are like a summer breeze that opens the door to new possibilities. For others, they signal the onset of a cold, uncertain winter. Regardless of how one experiences it, somethi ng is happening, and this "something" is an attempt to rethink and restructure the role of police in society (Rosenbaum in Bordeur, 1998 p.1). Inability of existing police infrastructures to cope with greater than ever complexities of our fast changing society and increasing demands on police by their rapidly growing constituencies forces police organizations to look for new ways to serve their communities (Tilley, 2010). Increased bureaucratization and over- specialization of police forces and separation from the community amplifies the need for implementing a community-driven police force. Police organizations face increased costs and pressure from the community and interest groups to do more with fewer resources. As a consequence, police administrators are forced to cut some services in order to address priority needs (Tilley, 2010). Reduction and elimination of police services due to budget cuts and increasing operational costs creates community discontent. A new cost efficient approach to prevent and deal with crime is needed in order to cover eliminated services. Community Oriented policing is recognized as a viable solution to reducing crime and efficiently solving community problems (Chacko & Nancoo, 1993). Murphy labels proactive policing as the dominant ideology and organization mode of progressive policing (Murphy, in Chacko & Nancoo, 1993, p. 1). Community policing philosophy and research suggests traditional bureaucratic, crime-attack policing has failed. The police have lost their community context and this loss inhibits the police in their order maintenance and crime control functions (Tilley, 2010). Critics of traditional policing argue, police are mystifying their role and manipulating public expectation. Reactive policing "promotes poor policing management, leading to the issuance of more traffic tickets, the growth of an unofficial quota system, and 'fudging' of crime statistics" (Thibault, Lynch, & McBride 1985, p. 50).